Maltese vs Shih Tzu: Breed Comparison Guide

Finding out a Maltese dog can live 12 to 15 years can be a surprise. This range is longer than what many other small breeds can achieve¹. It’s key to know the differences and similarities between breeds when picking a new pet. The Maltese and Shih Tzu, both popular small breeds, are great as pets. They do have different needs and traits. The Maltese is a bit rarer than the Shih Tzu but faces fewer health issues. This makes them a favorite among some pet owners.

This guide will look at their makeups, personalities, and care needs. It aims to help you choose the right one from the Maltese vs Shih Tzu debate.

Key Takeaways

The Maltese has an average lifespan of 12–15 years, generally longer than a Shih Tzu’s lifespan¹.
Maltese dogs are harder to come by than Shih Tzus, which are more widely seen.
Both breeds need a lot of grooming help because of their long fur¹.
Shih Tzus have more health issues passed down through families compared to Maltese¹.
Shih Tzus are known for being friendly and attaching easily to people, which makes them great pets¹.

Introduction to Maltese and Shih Tzu Breeds

The Maltese and Shih Tzu breeds are favorites of dog lovers. They win hearts with their small size and friendly nature. These dogs are perfect for all types of homes, from apartments to big houses². People who love toy dogs often choose from these breeds.

The Maltese has a beautiful white coat and acts elegantly. In comparison, the Shih Tzu has a long, silky coat and a noble history. These two are not the same when it comes to grooming; their mixes, like the Malshi, need special care. Grooming stops their hair from getting tangled or matted².

The Maltese Shih Tzu mix, known as the Malshi, was created in the 1990s. This mix brings out the best of both breeds, making them loyal and smart family members. They live around 12 to 14 years². Knowing about Maltese, Shih Tzu, and their mix can guide you in picking the right pet. This way, you get a dog that suits your life and what you like.

One reason why they’re so loved is their small size and big personalities. They are fun and friendly fits for any family. Since these Maltese Shih Tzu mixes love being around people, they can feel sad if they’re alone for too long³. They’re especially great for homes with kids or for people living by themselves.

Breed Origins and History

The Maltese and Shih Tzu breeds have rich histories that show why people still love them today. They were first chosen as friends for the rich and powerful. This tells us a lot about why they are so special.

Maltese: History and Origins

The Maltese goes way back in history to the time of the ancient Mediterranean. They were the favorites of aristocrats and even kings, earning the noble title of Maltese aristocratic lapdogs. These little dogs usually measure between 8 to 10 inches in height⁴. This made them just the right size to keep their owners company.

Shih Tzu: History and Origins

The Shih Tzu’s story began in ancient China, where it was well-loved by members of the royal family. Its look, similar to a lion, and its loving personality made it a favorite. Standing about 9 to 11 inches high⁴, the Shih Tzu represents the elegance of ancient Chinese nobility.

Comparison of Historical Backgrounds

Even though both breeds were cherished by the wealthy, they came from different parts of the world. The Maltese from the ancient Mediterranean and the Shih Tzu from China. Both were prized pets, showing how loving and loyal they were then and are now⁴.

Physical Characteristics

Looking at the physical traits of Maltese and Shih Tzu is important. They are both small toy breeds but have distinct differences. Because they are small, they are great for anyone wanting a little and easy-to-care-for friend.

Maltese: Size, Weight, and Appearance

Maltese dogs are known for being very small. They stand about 8 to 10 inches tall and weigh 4 to 7 pounds¹. They look delicate, especially with their silky white fur¹. But, keeping their coat beautiful needs a lot of work. They need regular brushing and haircuts¹.

Shih Tzu: Size, Weight, and Appearance

Shih Tzus are a bit bigger, with a height of 9 to 10 inches and weighing 9 to 16 pounds¹. They have a lot of fluffy fur around their face, making them look like lions⁴. They also need a lot of grooming. This includes daily brushing to keep their coat in top shape¹.

Comparing Physical Attributes

In the comparison of Maltese vs Shih Tzu size, Maltese are a bit smaller. They really are tiny in the toy breeds world⁴. Although they are both small, Maltese look more delicate, while Shih Tzus seem sturdier with their special fur¹⁴. This shows how the breeds are different because of their size and fur.

Temperament and Personality Traits

Choosing the perfect pet often involves knowing the traits of various breeds. When looking at the maltese vs shih tzu temperament, it is important to understand what makes these small dogs stand out.

Maltese: Temperament Traits

Maltese are known for being loving and full of life. They are very friendly and form strong bonds with their family. These small dogs love being around people⁵⁶.

Because they are small, between 4 and 7 pounds, they have a lot of energy. They are playful and require lots of attention from their families. Maltese are very in tune with their family’s feelings. They make great friends for anyone who can spend a lot of time with them⁵.

Shih Tzu: Temperament Traits

Shih Tzus are famous for being loving and charming. They have a relaxed nature, enjoying being close to their family. While they are friendly and love attention, they are not as emotionally needy⁵¹.

Shih Tzus are great for people who want a loving, but independent, dog. They need a family that will take care of them and make sure they are happy. These dogs weigh between 9 and 16 pounds and are known for being easygoing¹.

Contrasting Personality Characteristics

Looking at maltese vs shih tzu temperament reveals quite a difference. The Maltese are lively and loving. They need a family that will give them attention and keep up with their energy⁶.

Shih Tzus, on the other hand, are calm and enjoy peace. They are happy with steady companionship and don’t need as much from their family. This comparison shows the need to find a pet whose personality matches the owner’s lifestyle and needs¹.

Exercise and Activity Needs

Maltese and Shih Tzu dogs need only a bit of exercise. This is great for owners looking for easy routines. Maltese are small, needing just 30 minutes a day⁷. This keeps them healthy and active.

Shih Tzus are similar but need special care due to their face shape. They should go for short, brisk walks daily to stay in shape⁸. If it’s too hot outside, walks should be before 10 AM or after 5 PM⁸.

Both breeds love to play to stay sharp and fit. Indoor games like fetch and hide-and-seek are great for Shih Tzus⁹. These keep them at a good activity level without overdoing it.

Senior Shih Tzus need slower and shorter walks. This keeps them toned but not tired⁹. Both dogs are great for people looking for less active pets. Always watch that they don’t exercise too much, for their well-being.

Grooming Requirements

Grooming is key for Maltese and Shih Tzus. They need different care because of their coats. This keeps them looking great and healthy.

Maltese’s Coat: Grooming Needs and Maintenance

The Maltese has a soft, silky coat. It needs daily brushing to stay smooth and not tangle. They should get a bath once a week¹⁰. A pro groomer should see them every month and a half to keep their coat in top shape¹¹.

Shih Tzu’s Coat: Grooming Needs and Maintenance

Shih Tzus have long, flowing hair that needs lots of care. Brushing every two weeks helps avoid knots and keeps it glossy¹⁰. They need a bath and a trim every one to two months to look their best. It’s also important to clean their eyes and ears to stop infections¹⁰.

Contrasting Grooming Requirements

Maltese and Shih Tzus have different grooming needs. Maltese need more brushing and a pro groomer every month and a half¹¹. On the other hand, Shih Tzus should be brushed every other week and see a groomer every two months¹⁰. Still, they both need regular trims and care to keep their coats lovely.

Trainability and Intelligence

It’s key for soon-to-be dog owners to get how smart Maltese and Shih Tzus are. Both breeds are known for their lively personalities. But, they might not respond to training in the same way.

Maltese: Trainability and Intelligence Levels

Maltese dogs are clever and catch on to lessons fast. They love to learn especially when training is upbeat and encouraging. They usually reach a little under a foot in height and their fluffy white fur must be groomed daily to stay nice⁴. Families with older kids find them a great match because they’re so loving and create deep connections with their people¹. What’s more, Maltese are generally healthier than Shih Tzus. This makes them a strong pick for many families¹.

Shih Tzu: Trainability and Intelligence Levels

Shih Tzus are smart too but can be a bit stubborn. Training them well needs lots of patience and sticking to positive methods⁴. These dogs are a bit bigger, reaching from 9 to 11 inches. They need fun play times and short walks daily to be happy⁴. They might not always show their smarts readily. In fact, in a book called “The Intelligence of Dogs,” they landed at #70 for working and obedience skills¹². Even so, with lots of practice, Shih Tzus can pick up essential commands. Key ones like Sit, Stay, Come, Down, and Heel are doable, although they might need around 100 tries to get it and thousands to really nail it¹². They truly love connecting with their humans, and that’s what makes them amazing friends¹.

Health Issues and Lifespan

Want to know the key differences in health between Maltese and Shih Tzu dogs? It’s essential to be aware of what health problems each breed might face. This knowledge helps ensure a long and healthy life for both.

Common Health Problems in Maltese

Maltese pups are usually in good health. However, they can suffer from a few specific issues. Patellar luxation, or a shifting kneecap, is a common problem¹³¹⁴. They also might experience heart and liver issues, allergies, and glaucoma¹⁴.
Liver shunts, when blood skips the liver, are notable in Maltese and need close watch¹³.

Common Health Problems in Shih Tzu

Shih Tzus’ unique faces can cause breathing issues like brachycephalic syndrome. This can make breathing hard for them¹³. They may also develop cataracts and dry eye, needing special eye care¹³. Luxating patella and hip dysplasia are common in their joints, making regular check-ups crucial to catch any issues early.

Comparing Lifespan and Health Considerations

On average, Maltese dogs live about 12 to 15 years. Shih Tzus’ lifespans are a bit wider, usually between 10 to 18 years¹³¹⁴. Sometimes, Shih Tzus can even live to 23 years, which is longer than many small breeds¹⁵. But, both breeds may face inherited health problems that affect how long and well they live.

Family-Friendly Qualities

When picking a pet, knowing about Maltese and Shih Tzu’s family-friendly traits is key. Both are loving, but they have their own behavior. It depends on what fits your family well.

Maltese with Families

Maltese are very loving, especially with kids. They show more love towards children than Shih Tzus¹⁶. But, it’s important to watch them with very young kids, as they are small and delicate. Maltese enjoy family time and have a soft personality.

Shih Tzu with Families

Shih Tzus are hearty and cheerful, perfect for families. They fit in well with various family types¹⁶. Although they can be a bit stubborn, they are good with kids. They don’t always need attention, which is great for some families.

Comparing Family-Friendly Traits

In comparing Maltese vs Shih Tzu family traits, Maltese are more attached to family, especially children¹⁴. Shih Tzus also love, but they are more balanced in their social needs. Maltese bark more than Shih Tzus, a factor to consider¹⁴. Knowing these differences helps in choosing the right pet for your family.

Compatibility with Other Pets

When looking into pet harmony, knowing how well Maltese and Shih Tzus get along with other pets is key. They tend to do well with different animals, which is good news for homes with several pets.

Maltese with Other Pets

Maltese dogs are usually friendly with other pets, fitting in easily in homes with multiple animals. It’s a good idea for Maltese owners to look at dog breeds of the same size. For example, Yorkies, Chihuahuas, and Poodles can be good matches¹⁷.

Many people find that their Maltese gets along well with these breeds thanks to their calm and easygoing nature¹⁷. Plus, some in the pet community have mentioned how easy it is to care for the coats of these other breeds, which helps keep peace at home¹⁷.

Shih Tzu with Other Pets

Shih Tzus are very social and loving, enjoying interactions with other animals. They do well with other pets if they’re given attention and care. This can really benefit the whole home in a good way¹⁸.

Experts say breed is just a small part of how a dog behaves. What really matters is the dog’s own personality, like with Shih Tzus¹⁹. Keeping up with grooming, like brushing and trimming, also helps. It keeps their coat nice and can limit shedding and allergies¹⁹.

Contrasting Pet Compatibility

Even though both Maltese and Shih Tzus fit well in homes with other pets, their needs can be a little different. Maltese are best with other small dogs to prevent issues¹⁷. But Shih Tzus do better with calm dogs, avoiding the energetic ones like Boxers¹⁸.

Popularity and Availability

In talks about dog breed demand, Maltese and Shih Tzu are very popular. The Shih Tzu is at 20, above the Maltese at 33. This means Shih Tzus are easier to find due to their higher demand²⁰.

On the flip side, the Maltese Shih Tzu, despite its unique charm, is less popular at 622²¹. This lower rank makes it less demanded, affecting its availability²².

The popularity of a breed shows in its market presence and affects its price. The Shih Tzu goes from $800 to $1200, while Maltese go from $600 to $800²⁰. This difference in price shows the current dog breed demand.

Despite being less known, the Maltese Shih Tzu does well in some places, like Australia. This makes it more common there than in other areas²². Knowing about these regional differences helps in making a smart choice of breed.

Ultimately, understanding the availability of breeds is key in finding the perfect pet. The popularity of the Maltese Shih Tzu, Maltese, and Shih Tzu influences this greatly.

Cost of Ownership

Owning a Maltese or Shih Tzu means you must plan your finances well. Both are small breeds with unique needs.

Initial Costs and Adoption Fees

Considering *maltese vs shih tzu* costs, note the start-up expenses. Shih Tzu adoption costs $100 to $300²³. Buying from a breeder ranges from $500 to $1,800, or up to $5,000 for show dogs²³. This includes spaying/neutering and basic supplies, totaling around $2,100²⁴.

Long-Term Maintenance Costs

Once you bring a dog home, ongoing expenses include food, grooming, and health care. A Shih Tzu’s monthly food cost is $20 to $30²³. Grooming is $50 to $70 per session, with a yearly expense of $720²³²⁵. Medical costs range from $700 to $1,200 yearly²³, with overall vet care averaging $500 to $850²⁵.

Comparing Overall Costs

Looking at *maltese vs shih tzu* costs, both breeds require a hefty financial commitment. Owning a Shih Tzu costs up to $17,000 over its life, without emergencies²³. Yearly, small dogs cost $1,831 to care for²⁴. Future owners need to budget for these costs for a good experience for all.

Finding the Right Breed for You

Trying to pick between a Maltese and a Shih Tzu depends on your life. Look at what each breed needs and wants. Ask a vet and think about where you live.

Considering Your Lifestyle

Your way of life is key in choosing a dog. The tiny Maltese and its 8-10 inch height and 4-7 pound weight are great for small homes. They need a lot of grooming, like daily brushing and haircuts¹. On the other hand, a Shih Tzu, a bit bigger at 9-10 inches and 9-16 pounds, also needs lots of grooming. But, it’s more adaptable¹²⁶. The Shih Tzu is known for being fun and loving. It can fit in noisy homes too¹. Make sure the dog you choose works well with your daily life and home.

Making an Informed Decision

Veterinarians say both breeds have similar health issues. The Shih Tzu may live 10-16 years, and the Maltese 12-15 years¹. The Maltese is calmer while the Shih Tzu is more outgoing²⁶. Think about cost too. Shih Tzus cost $800 to $1200, while Maltese are $600 to $800²⁶. Your life and what you like will help you choose. Both of these loving breeds can make great pets.

Maltese vs Shih Tzu: Final Thoughts

As we near the end of *pick a dog breed process*, it’s crucial to know the Maltese and Shih Tzu’s strengths. Each has features that fit different needs and preferences. For instance, Maltese are around 8-10 inches tall and weigh 4-7 pounds. They’re great for families with older kids¹. Shih Tzus are 9-11 inches high and weigh 9-16 pounds. They’re perfect for homes where people stay a lot but might not be best for very young kids¹⁴.

Both breeds must be well-groomed to keep their beautiful fur looking good⁶. Shih Tzus need more grooming due to their long, soft hair that tangles easily⁴. They all are tiny and make great *companion pets*. Even if you live in an apartment or city, their low exercise needs, about 30 minutes daily, work well¹⁴.

Concerning health, Maltese might get damage to their kneecaps and have dental problems. Shih Tzus could face breathing issues and eye trouble because of their faces. At first, Shih Tzus cost about $1,000, while Maltese can be as high as $2,000⁶.

Choosing a *companion pet* is more than the price or look. It’s about the pet’s character and how they fit your life. Maltese are quite independent, but Shih Tzus really need people and show a lot of love¹.

To make the right choice in *selecting a dog breed*, looking at all these points is key. It helps find the best pet for you and your lifestyle.

Conclusion

In choosing a breed, you might prefer the long history of the Maltese or the royal roots of the Shih Tzu. Each dog has traits that can add a lot to your life. The Maltese, known for its beautiful coat and not needing much exercise, is great for people willing to groom every day. It’s also very smart and easy to train⁴. The Shih Tzu is hypoallergenic, small, fluffy, and easy to take care of. It’s perfect for families, especially with older children. This is because the Shih Tzu is very gentle due to its small size²⁷.

Choosing a Maltese Shih Tzu (Malshi) combines the best of both breeds. The Malshi lives 12-14 years, is about 25 cm tall, and weighs 2.5 to 5 kg. It fits well in apartments²⁸. They don’t shed much, which is great for people with allergies²⁸. The Malshi is known for being fun, smart, and cheerful. They are a great choice for families, older people, or singles²⁸. Find out more about the Malshi by watching their video.

The Maltese and Shih Tzu suit different lifestyles. If you’re looking for a loving pet, think about where you live and how much time you have. The Maltese and Shih Tzu don’t need a lot of exercise. But, the Shih Tzu might be a bit stubborn in training⁴. To pick the best breed for you, look at more details about them at this site. Understanding their needs makes for a great partnership. This way, you and your new pet can share many happy times together. For more detailed comparisons, check out this resource.

FAQ

What are the main differences between Maltese and Shih Tzu?

Maltese and Shih Tzus differ in size, grooming, and personality. Maltese are tiny with a soft, long, white coat and need daily grooming. Shih Tzus are a bit larger, have a unique hair growth around their face, and require regular haircuts.

In terms of behavior, Maltese are more independent while Shih Tzus love constant interaction.

How do the temperaments of Maltese and Shih Tzu compare?

Maltese are loyal and affectionate, bonding deeply with their families. On the other hand, Shih Tzus are spirited and enjoy meeting people.

Maltese might prefer some alone time, whereas Shih Tzus love being around their family all the time.

What are the grooming requirements for a Maltese vs Shih Tzu?

Maltese need daily brushing to prevent tangles in their silky hair. They also need their eyes and ears checked regularly.

Shih Tzus also demand a lot of grooming. They need brushed every day and regular trims to keep their coat looking good.

What health issues are common in Maltese and Shih Tzus?

Maltese usually have fewer health problems but they might experience knee issues. Shih Tzus might face breathing and eye problems because of their flat faces.

It’s important for owners to know about these issues for the dogs’ health.

How do Maltese and Shih Tzus differ in terms of exercise needs?

Both Maltese and Shih Tzus don’t need a lot of exercise. They’re great for people who aren’t very active.

Maltese like easy games and short walks. Shih Tzus enjoy short walks and playing games that keep them mentally and physically fit.

Are Maltese or Shih Tzus easier to train?

Maltese are quick learners and respond well to positive training. They’re usually easy to train.

Shih Tzus are smart but may be a bit stubborn. Yet, with a bit of patience, they can also learn well.

How long do Maltese and Shih Tzus typically live?

Maltese often live longer, about 12-15 years. Shih Tzus live between 10-16 years.

How long they live depends on their health and the care they receive.

Are Maltese or Shih Tzus better for families with children?

Shih Tzus are usually better with kids because of their sturdy nature. Maltese, being more delicate and reserved, might not be as tolerant.

However, they could do well with older kids or in quieter homes.

How do Maltese and Shih Tzus get along with other pets?

Both breeds are pretty friendly and can get along with other pets. They usually adapt well if introduced properly.

Maltese are known to be quite friendly, and Shih Tzus enjoy playing with other animals.

Which breed is more popular and widely available, Maltese or Shih Tzu?

Shih Tzus are more common and easier to find because they are in higher demand. Yet, Maltese are also popular but may not be as easy to locate.

Availability can vary by region and market conditions.

What are the costs associated with owning a Maltese vs Shih Tzu?

Owning a Maltese or a Shih Tzu involves costs like grooming, veterinary care, and food. Both can be expensive, especially in grooming and health care.

Being prepared for these costs is important for potential owners.

How do I decide between a Maltese and a Shih Tzu?

Think about your life, where you live, and what you like. Look at how each dog fits your family’s lifestyle.

Talking to experts and doing research can help you pick the right one for your family.